|
 |
|
|
|
| To understand how Maharishi Ayurveda works, it is first necessary to understand the three fundamental biological principles called doshas: |
|
|
| Three different principles determine the constitutional type |
|
In Maharishi Ayurveda everything in creation has its own kind of constitution. Each individual has a particular physical and spiritual make-up that distinguishes him from others. After becoming familiar with these principles, even a beginner will be able to understand his metabolism, behaviour, moods and characteristics. The three doshas (VATA, PITTA, and KAPHA) are the principles that underlie and regulate all bodily functions. |
|
|
| Our body responds like a cybernetic system |
|
| Our body is a cybernetic system. That means it is self-regulating and with the help of a complex feedback system continually strives to compensate for disturbances it experiences. For example, the body will try to counterbalance a constant Vata stimulus by activating its own reserves of Kapha and Pitta . If these reserves have been used up, then a health disorder will develop. |
| We must understand that the doshas operate within a natural range. We should not consider the balance of the doshas to be a fixed ratio of Vata, Pitta and Kapha. The three doshas react amongst each other according to changing circumstances. This is a continual and extremely dynamic regulating activity. Good health is not a state, it is a process. Our body is continually regenerating itself. |
|
|
| Toxins overload the mind and body |
|
We are constantly interacting with our environment. We absorb toxins from the air and from our food. These are then absorbed into our cells and tissues. Incorrect digestion of our food, negative moods and emotional pressure can create toxins. These toxins impede healthy metabolism and hinder the supply of nutrients to the cells, which is necessary for healthy functioning. This impairs the normal efficiency of our organs. These deposits, combined with an imbalance of the doshas, are responsible for almost all illnesses. |
|
| For Ayurvedic experts the three energy forms of VATA, PITTA and KAPHA are found not only in the human physiology but also as the subtle driving forces in all of creation. The orderly interaction of the subtle energies of the three doshas gives rise to all aspects of the outer world. The Ayurvedic practitioner can recognise which dosha is predominant by studying the bodily structure, emotional condition, diet, seasons and time of day. |
Everything that has an effect on our physiology, whether it is food or experiences through the other senses, influences the three doshas. If you see the colour of red, this sensory image will increase Pitta. Eating something sweet increases Kapha. Vata increases when not enough rest is taken. The doshas are also affected by internal stimuli. Nervousness increases Vata; aggressive thoughts raise the level of Pitta; loving thoughts stimulate Kapha. |
|
|
|
 |
|
Vata |
|
|
|
 |
Element |
|
Air and Space |
 |
Location in the body |
|
Colon / Reproductive organs |
 |
Function |
|
Movement |
 |
Times of day |
|
02:00 – 06:00
14:00 – 18:00 |
 |
Season |
|
Late autumn / winter |
 |
Properties |
|
Dry, light, cold, subtle, moving, rough, clear, quick, flexible |
 |
Mental characteristics |
|
Restless mind, poor memory, avoids confrontation, active, sensitive, creative occupation, puts himself under pressure, easily tired |
 |
Function in the body |
|
Enthusiasm, respiration, all types of movement, supports circulation, elimination of bodily waste products |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
Pitta |
|
|
|
 |
Element |
|
Fire and water |
 |
Location in the body |
|
Middle of the body, heart, lower part of stomach, liver, gall bladder, spleen, and small intestine |
 |
Function |
|
Metabolism |
 |
Times of day |
|
10:00 – 14:00
22:00 – 02:00 |
 |
Season |
|
Summer, early autumn |
 |
Characteristics |
|
Hot, sharp, fluid, slightly oily, sour |
 |
Mental characteristics |
|
Intelligent and precise, but quickly irritable |
 |
Functions in the body |
|
Sight, digestion, warmth, skin colour, hunger, thirst, appetite, elasticity and flexibility of the body, intellectual ability |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
Kapha |
|
|
|
 |
Element |
|
Water and earth |
 |
Location in the body |
|
Head and respiratory organs, upper body |
 |
Function |
|
Structure and substance |
 |
Times of day |
|
06:00 – 10:00
18:00 – 22:00 |
 |
Season |
|
Spring |
 |
Characteristics |
|
Heavy, cool, soft, viscous, sweet, firm, oily, slow |
 |
Mental characteristics |
|
Heavy, cool, soft, viscous, sweet, firm, oily, slow |
 |
Functions in the body |
|
Maintaining the suppleness of the body and its organs, stability of the body, strength, patience, power, forbearance, courage, generosity, protecting the joints |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|